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FortiGate ACME Beyond Let’s Encrypt: ZeroSSL, Sectigo, and Internal step-ca

Manny Fernandez

1. Title and Executive Summary Objective: Configure a FortiGate to enroll and auto-renew its public-facing certificate from an ACME certificate...

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The 47-Day Certificate: The Whole Industry Is Going Let’s Encrypt’s ACME Model

Manny Fernandez

TL;DR Every public CA is moving to the Let's Encrypt model: short-lived TLS certificates renewed automatically, usually over ACME. The...

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Every Type of Mass Storage, Explained: HDD, SSD, Tape, Optical, and Beyond

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Give practitioners one reference that covers every major class of mass storage in use today: how each...

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Essential Cybersecurity Acronyms: The Practitioner’s Decoder Ring

Manny Fernandez

27 acronyms you will hear in every SOC standup, vendor pitch, and audit meeting, explained in plain language with the...

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auditd on Linux: Install, Configure, and Actually Use the Linux Audit Framework

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Deploy the Linux Audit Framework (auditd) on Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS and RHEL 9 family hosts, build...

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Quick Tip: FortiConverter Route File Format for Importing Static Routes from an ASA firewall

Manny Fernandez

For those that may not know, Fortinet has a product named FortiConverter that will get a config file from a...

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Logcheck on Linux: How to Install It, Configure It, and Run It

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Deploy logcheck on a Debian or Ubuntu server so that every hour it reads the new log...

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Ettercap in 2026: ARP Poisoning, DNS Spoofing, and Content Filtering on the LAN

Manny Fernandez

Ettercap in 2026: ARP Poisoning, DNS Spoofing, and Content Filtering on the LAN Executive Summary Objective. Stand up ettercap in...

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Trivy on macOS: Install It, Verify It, Run It

Manny Fernandez

What Trivy Is and Why You Want It Trivy is Aqua Security's open source, all-in-one scanner: one binary that finds...

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Red Team Tool Series: Six DNS Recon Utilities Every Practitioner Should Own

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Give you a working reference for six classic DNS reconnaissance and auditing utilities. For each tool you...

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Blue Team Tool Series: “arpwatch” on Ubuntu 24.04: Layer 2 Change Detection That Still Earns Its Keep

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary ARP has no authentication. Any host on a broadcast domain can claim any IP address, and every neighbor...

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Blue Team Tool Series: Logwatch Deep Dive: Turning /var/log Noise Into a Daily Security Briefing

Manny Fernandez

1. Executive Summary Every Linux box you own is writing a diary nobody reads. auth.log, syslog, secure, mail.log, the journal:...

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Red Team Tool Series: “tcpflow” Read the Conversation, Not the Packets

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary tcpdump shows you packets. Most of the time, what you actually care about is what the two endpoints...

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How HTTPS Works: From ClientHello to Encrypted GET

Manny Fernandez

A practitioner walk-through of DNS, TCP, TLS 1.3, certificates, and the record layer, with the commands to watch every step...

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The Practical Guide to APT: From Cross-Distro Setup to CLI Mastery

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Give you a working command of APT (Advanced Package Tool): which distributions ship it by default, how...

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RADIUS Deep Dive: What Actually Happens After You Click Connect

Manny Fernandez

You have configured it a dozen times. Server IP, shared secret, Test Connectivity, green check, move on. RADIUS is the...

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FortiGate IKEv2 Remote Access with EAP: What Actually Happens on the Wire

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Walk through every message a FortiGate exchanges when a remote user connects over a dial-up IKEv2 tunnel...

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MacPorts vs. Homebrew: Choosing a macOS Package Manager in 2026

Manny Fernandez

Two philosophies, one Terminal. What actually differs, what changed this year, and which one belongs on your Mac. Objective: Explain...

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IOS Focus Mode: Enabling, Configuring or Disabling it.

Manny Fernandez

Executive Summary Objective: Understand every path that activates a Focus on an iPhone, configure Focus so it only silences what...

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FortiGate BFD: What It Is, When to Use It, and How to Configure It

Manny Fernandez

Objective: Understand Bidirectional Forwarding Detection on FortiOS, decide where it belongs in your design, and configure it for BGP, OSPF,...

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